J.-C. Filliātre.
Formal Proof of a Program: Find.
Science of Computer Programming, 2001.
To appear.
In 1971, C. A. R. Hoare gave the proof of correctness and termination of a
rather complex algorithm, in a paper entitled Proof of a
program: Find. It is a hand-made proof, where the
program is given together with its formal specification and where
each step is fully
justified by a mathematical reasoning. We present here a formal
proof of the same program in the system Coq, using the
recent tactic of the system developed to establishing the total
correctness of
imperative programs. We follow Hoare's paper as close as
possible, keeping the same program and the same specification. We
show that we get exactly the same proof obligations, which are
proved in a straightforward way, following the original paper.
We also explain how more informal reasonings of Hoare's proof are
formalized in the system Coq.
This demonstrates the adequacy of the system Coq in the
process of certifying imperative programs.
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