German_pfs
Safety properties
Below are the safety properties we want to verify, in negated form.
∃ z1,z2. z1≠z2 ∧ ( Cache[z1] = Exclusive ∧ Cache[z2] ≠ Invalid )
Options used
-brab 2
Inferred invariants
All invariants are shown in their negated form, where
#1 and #2
are distinct existentially quantified variables.
Curcmd = Empty1 && Flag = True
Cache[#1] = Exclusive && Shrset[#2] = True
Chan2[#1] = Gnte && Shrset[#2] = True
Cache[#1] = Exclusive && Invset[#2] = True
Chan2[#1] = Gnte && Invset[#2] = True
Exgntd = True && Chan2[#1] = Gnts
Cache[#1] = Exclusive && Chan2[#2] = Inv
Chan2[#1] = Gnte && Chan2[#2] = Inv
Cache[#1] = Exclusive && Chan3[#2] = Invack
Chan2[#1] = Gnte && Chan3[#2] = Invack
Flag = True && Chan2[#1] = Inv
Chan2[#1] = Inv && Invset[#1] = True
Flag = True && Chan3[#1] = Invack
Chan3[#1] = Invack && Invset[#1] = True
Curcmd = Empty1 && Chan2[#1] = Inv
Chan2[#1] = Inv && Chan3[#1] = Invack
Shrset[#1] = False && Invset[#1] = True
Exgntd = False && Curcmd = Reqs && Chan2[#1] = Inv
Curcmd = Empty1 && Chan3[#1] = Invack
Chan2[#1] = Inv && Shrset[#1] = False
Exgntd = False && Curcmd = Reqs && Chan3[#1] = Invack
Chan3[#1] = Invack && Shrset[#1] = False
Chan2[#1] = Gnts && Chan3[#1] = Invack
Chan2[#1] = Gnte && Chan3[#1] = Invack
Chan2[#1] = Gnte && Shrset[#1] = False
Cache[#1] <> Invalid && Chan3[#1] = Invack
Chan2[#1] = Gnts && Shrset[#1] = False
Exgntd = False && Chan2[#1] = Gnte
Cache[#1] = Exclusive && Chan3[#1] = Invack
Chan2[#1] = Gnte && Chan2[#2] = Gnte
Cache[#1] <> Invalid && Shrset[#1] = False
Chan2[#1] = Gnte && Chan2[#2] = Gnts
Exgntd = False && Cache[#1] = Exclusive
Cache[#2] <> Invalid && Chan2[#1] = Gnte
Cache[#1] = Exclusive && Chan2[#2] = Gnts
You can find the list of all invariants that can be extracted from BRAB here (also in negated form), this collection being inductive.
Search graph
The algorithm starts from the formula located at the bottom,
inside a red
octagon. Variables #1, #2,
… that appear
in the nodes are distinct skolem variables so we show a formula
φ(#1, #2) as equivalent to ∃
z1, z2.
z1 ≠ z2 ∧ φ(z1,
z2). Plain black edges represent
pre-image relations and are annotated by the transition instance that
was considered. Black circles denote nodes that were obtained by
pre-image computation and were not covered by already visited
nodes. The nodes circled in gray are the one that were not
useful because they were subsumed by formulas pointed by the
gray dashed
arrows. Approximations are shown
in blue rectangles. Each approximation originates from the node that
connects its rectangle with a bold dashed blue edge.